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Monday, October 5, 2015

The Structure of the Universe :Challenge to the Plasma Theory(Part -VII)


               Author : Rumana Reza       

                  Analysis and Hypothesis

Our previous discussion on the different parts of  The Structure of the Universe :Challenge to the Plasma Theo,was about the particle physics,cosmology and some basic biological terms.There we have seen some similarities among physics,chemistry,cosmology and biology -the way they act and react.Particle physics tells about fermions,bosons,gluons,leptons etc. It talks about electromagnetism,gravity.It shows how spin,quarks,wave,photons are working constantly in atomic,sub-atomic field. On the other hand, biology talks about DNA,chromosome, genes etc. where we got  the chemical reaction of amino acid ,creation of proteins,code reader ribosome,communication among cells and tissues to build up the total body  structure. Similarly,cosmology shows how planets, galaxies,supernova, neutron stars,black hole,nebula,comets  and unknown,uncountable visible and invisible things are interconnected with each other.

Already so many research works are done on the structure of the universe. And we all know, if there is work,there is havoc(debates) too. Here I'm trying to clear my point of view to all my readers.


Some scholars think that the sun is plasma when  other group thinks that the total Universe is plasma!But my opinion is quite different from them.If anyone have objection, then please let me know about your logic behind.And  I'm curious to know from you.

I hope, my hypothesis could inspire some of you,especially scientists.

Let's see the invention of me :p


Galaxy

Galaxy where we live , is made of 'space aerogel', in which the liquid component of the gel has been replaced with a plasma(gas) .This galaxy acts like a 'giant space tissue'(biological terms) where coexisting(due to the presence of plasma) giant free 'space electrons and ions' (in terms of particle physics) are floating on aerogel. Each "space ion" and each free "space electron" has numerous solar systems inside , including the ours.
galaxy 






Solar

Our solar system is  just as similar as cell or an atom where all the planets including earth are electrons and the sun is nucleus.  [ha ha ha ...it may like, a mammoth ion or free mammoth electron  holding an atom! don't be panic! {I would like to give them a name...but not got any yet}.Cuz it's not a big deal. We have already seen that every system has its anti-system too to keep the balance.Whatever..... ]






Cell 

Our Solar System 

So the sums up is,a solar system is like a cell because they both have a center and scattered parts.



Let's have a closer look to the elements of this solar cell or atom. 
  
Sun the Nucleus:

Structure of Sun
















Proton 

Neutron
As like as nucleolus of the nucleus of a cell or the proton+neutron of the nucleus of an atom,sun has a core too.A strong force is mediated there by force carrier (wavy). That  strong force has different types of charges.Therefore,this core has quarks inside just like the proton and neutron have.And this special structure of the core of the sun is the main reason to give it uniqueness from other planets.


Radiative zone,connective zone of sun are as similar as nucleoplasm  of cell nucleus. The nucleoplasm is the suspension fluid that holds the cell's chromatin and nucleolus. Similarly,those zones contain chromatin of sun.Filaments which  are observed as clouds of solar material suspended above the sun ,are actually the chromosome of sun.

Genes are made up of DNA. Each chromosome contains many genes.
Chromosome  only be observed well during cell division. That's why sun filaments too are unstable and can last for days or even weeks only.Likely the cell chromosome ,sun filament contains DNA,RNA proteins etc.The information in DNA is stored as a code . The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism.A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructor.In the sun,those filaments are similar to the way of cell chromosome.


On the other hand,according to particle physics,all elementary particles are depending on their spin-either  bosons or fermions.The wave-like behavior of matter is crucial to the modern theory of atomic structure and particle physics. All matter can exhibit wave-like behavior . Our previous discussion on de Broglie waves, Hilbert space,Hydrogen wave function that based on quantum state, show how they act close enough to twisted  DNA .r 


Photosphere of sun spot is as like as inner nuclear membrane of the cell ,where sun spot stays as nuclear pore. Chromosphere of Sun would be seen in a cell as outer nuclear membrane.And all these total stuffs would also be found inside the nucleus of an atom.


Sun Corona


The space surrounding the Sun,its corona and beyond,is a plasma.Its structure says so. The plasma galaxy in which the atomic solar system floats ,logically couldn't be blank space, though  this mostly in the dark current mode. The planets and their moons each carry an electric charge as they travel through this plasma.The solar wind boundary known as the heliopause.The heliopause is a thin protective plasma sheath or 'double layer.' In solar flares and coronal mass ejections,charged particles are thrown outward from the sun.These flows constitute electrical currents. This Birkeland current make a twisted form.And 'heliopause',the double layer accelerates solar wind ions into deep space  cosmic ray energies.

                                     
Ribosomes involved in protein construction


Have a look again the picture above.What do you see? mRNA from cell nucleus doing the same job,ain't it?It looks like a current too.Particle physics too supports this theory.Quantam models of the atom present a nucleus that is not orbited by electrons but rather is surrounded by a nebulous cloud. This quantized probable electron locations described not as an orbit but as an orbital.

Simply,the sun is like the nucleus because they both are at the center of the mass and keep everything together.

Orbits:

Charge exchange among stars,planets and their moons  is the key to the orbit stabilizing mechanism in an electric solar system. 



Approximate orbit of the Sun (yellow circle) around the Galactic Centre.


But only the exchanging of charge couldn't be enough to 

define orbital behavior.See the following picture.


Atomic orbital

Notice, this orbital movement is being occurred on a gummy matrix .This sticky thing proves that there couldn't be any vacuum. And space is like the cytoplasm because both are everywhere and have many things floating in them.Besides,we shouldn't forget that the base is made of aerogel.Therefore,nucleus like sun, electron like planets and others  are moving around on gummy matrix.


Asteriods and Ceres

                        
A composite image, to scale, of the asteroids which have been imaged at high resolution. by Nasa

Asteroid alone is like smooth endoplasmic reticulam.



                                      Ceres by the Hubble Space Telescope 

The rough endoplasmic reticulum of solar system is like the asteriod belt that contains Ceres,other asteroid groups and families ,asteroid moons ,main-belt comets etc.Ceres is the largest astronomical body in the asteroid belt and  the only known dwarf planet in this region.Whatever,Asteroid and ER is same  because both circle all the way around the sun or nucleus.

Atmosphere

The atmosphere is like the golgi body because both receive things from the asteroid belt in our case or the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell and sends them away.Same thing would be found in the atomic structure of particle physics.

Planets


Ribosomes are like electrons or planets. because both are floating around in the mass and hold materials. The ribosomes hold protein and planets can hold water.Researchers have revealed the working of ribosome that helps turn genes into flesh and blood.It translates genetic code. Similarly,Planets,including our own biological planet Earth,translate the DNA code of sun through the filament of Birkeland current.And that supports to grow all the living creatures.



Till now, amount of planets is less than cell ribosomes. But  we don't know firmly the actual  number of planets in this solar system. Even there is a debate going on the status of a dwarf planet,named Eris.It is the largest known scattered disc object. It is at least five percent larger than Pluto.It has one moon named Dysnomia. 


Moons(Natural Satellites

The lysosomes and peroxisomes are like the 

moons of  the planets because they both look 

after the health of  the cell or solar system.



Flare
                                                          Flares

The mitochondria is like a solar flare because both contain lots of energy.This flare also has  a similarity with Weyl fermions .Because,Weyl fermions are among the building blocks of subatomic particles that are unique in that they would have no mass and also behave as both matter and antimatter.




Weyl fermions are essentially "holes" where other electrons would appear. Shutterstock/general-fmv 





They cannot exist by themselves as standalone particles, but instead exist as quasiparticles . They are electronic activity that behaves as if they were particles in free space. they can carry a charge for long distances without getting scattered and creating heat, like electrons. 



Vacuoles


Any object that contains materials is like a vacuoles because both have things contained inside them.



Solar edge 


The edge of the solar system is like the cell membrane because they both mark the edge of the mass.The area beyond  Neptune, sometimes referred to as the "Edgeworth-Kuiper belt" or the "trans-Neptunian region,is not explored yet.The solar edge which is the part of this aerogel galaxy or tissue, is full of numerous floating things.On the other hand,biologists  have shown that many membrane proteins float in the lipid bi-layer.Objects like Pluto-Charon binary system,Nix , Hydra,Sedna etc. are working like globular protein of cell membrane.


  


The solar edge which is the part of this aerogel galaxy or tissue, is full of numerous floating things.Still the point at which the solar system ends and interstellar space begins is not defined.The solar system's outer boundaries are delineated by two separate forces: the solar wind and the sun's gravity.And here lays the question. How could be the scientists so sure about gravity and the solar wind are the elements of this outline?Couldn't it be delineated by solar membrane protein as like as the bumpy surface of cell membrane? And as a floating object of this galaxy aerogel,it's not impossible to be! Objects like Pluto-Charon binary system,Nix , Hydra,Sedna etc. all might be working like globular protein of cell membrane.

Outer space of the Solar

All living things communicate in one way or another. Our solar system is not out of that. It communicates with other solar systems of this galaxy through '(space) gap junctions' and (space )desmosomes'[see  The Structure of the Universe :Challenge to the Plasma Theory (Part-III)]


Finally,all these bundles of cells or solar system form a giant tissue named galaxy.This '(space) aerogel' [ protein+ gas in plasma structure] galaxy  is floating on (space) blood plasma.[see The Structure of the Universe :Challenge to the Plasma Theory (Part-IV) ] The combined look of (space) blood plasma and all the galaxies,nebula,quasars,black-hole,supernova etc. is just like human blood;not plasma. 

The sky has seven layers.
["It is He Who created everything on the earth for you and then directed His attention up to heaven and arranged it into seven regular heavens. He has knowledge of all things. (Qur'an, 2:29)
Then He turned to heaven when it was smoke. In two days He determined them as seven heavens and revealed, in every heaven, its own mandate. (Qur'an, 41:11-12) The word "heavens," which appears in many verses in the Qur'an, is used to refer to the sky above the Earth, as well as the entire universe. The Qur'an says, "[He] revealed, in every heaven, its own mandate," in Surah Fussilat 12. In other words, Allah is stating that He assigned each heaven its own duty. Each one of these layers has vital duties for the benefit of humankind and all other living things on the Earth. Each layer has a particular function, ranging from forming rain to preventing harmful rays, from reflecting radio waves to averting the harmful effects of meteors.
The verses below inform us about the appearance of the seven layers of the atmosphere:
Do you not see how He created seven heavens in layers? (Qur'an, 71:15)

He Who created the seven heavens in layers… (Qur'an, 67:3)
Today, it is known that the world's atmosphere consists of different layers that lie on top of each other.{Source:Michael Pidwirny, “Atmospheric Layers,” 1996, http://royal.okanagan.bc.ca/mpidwirn/atmosphereandclimate/atmslayers.html.} Based on the criteria of chemical contents or air temperature, the definitions made have determined the atmosphere of the earth as seven layers.{Source:“Numerical Prediction Models used by NWS,” Integrated Publishing, www.tpub.com/weather3/4-27.htm} According to the "Limited Fine Mesh Model (LFMMII)," a model of atmosphere used to estimate weather conditions for 48 hours, the atmosphere is also 7 layers. According to the modern geological definitions the seven layers of atmosphere are as follows:
1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
5. Exosphere
6. Ionosphere

Human anatomy is also divided into seven layers basically:

1.Head
2.Chest
3.Abdomen
4.Arm
5.Pelvis
6.Spine
7.Legs

That means, every layer of the space of the skies are containing (space)blood,in which our solar system is like blood cell. Black-hole in galaxy is like fibroblast in connective tissue. Therefore,it  is actually a tunnel to visit another galaxy tissue .In addition ,quasar could be the door way to visit another layer of the skies.And all the layers of the skies has formed a giant structure .All the codes or orders for all the creatures were sent and are being sent to this giant structure through the light (in scientific words, photon or quantum or the supreme force carrier).

Now the scientists trying to communicate with aliens . It will be easy to communicate if they could understand an atom properly;if they could convert the cell communication method into inter planetary communication method.In a cell, we see the roles of filaments,chromosomes,genes.In solar system ,we also get the same scenario -communication through Filaments, twisted DNA shape current,charge exchange etc.


DNA shape is common everywhere. You may ask, why like this?I think,as because of everything was/is created as pair; code like DNA too got the pair look.Particles,anti-particles;quark,anti-quark;spin,anti-spin....all are pairs and contains energy that produced by electricity /light.The root of gravity is also light,if you look deep inside.And this light is not a self made thing. Because,nature is also created by Someone,the Supreme,the  one and only Creator.And you can't deny that truth if you have minimum sense. So, to communicate with other creatures or aliens,we have to discover the use of sparks/electricity or thunderbolt or space filaments as vehicle. When planets are aligned with the sun, there is an intermittent circuit  creates for transferring electrons from the inner planet to the outer planet .If we could use that formula by replacing human at the place of electrons,it would be so easy for us to communicate with other planets. 


Comets,meteoroid,flares,and all the other known/unknown elements,which has no life in general view;are actually doing a great job.They are carrying signals or codes,fuel to maintain the total system of this universe.  


Secret behind the round shape:

Have you thought before why all the planets ,moons and stars got such round shapes? Why comets and other space materials having a touch of round whether they could have square or triangle or blah blah view?

Hmm...everything has reason inside.

Have you ever observed the structure of gel? There we see how three-dimensional sticky cross-linked network within the liquid forms some round,dumble shape bubbles inside.Same laws might be applied on this universe too. 
Gel
We are floating on a blood sea. If we want to travel,then we must know how to swim ,how to capture its wave  : the power of light.In our childhood ,we were taught that everything is divided basically into two types: creature and inert materials.But the  structure of the universe has proved  once again that nothing is inert materials;everything contains a soul.




Copyright © 2015 by Rumana Reza (Aurny)


Thursday, October 1, 2015

The Structure of the Universe :Challenge to the Plasma Theory(Part -VI)

   Author : Rumana Reza    

Today's part is about some irrelevant (till now)  things which will be appeared as relevant on next part .


Jello Powder



As the protein molecules come out of solution, they stick to each other. When they stick to each other, they form a complicated matrix that runs all through the jello. You can think of it as a giant mixed-up jungle gym of little protein molecules all sticking together. The water molecules get caught up inside this matrix so they can't just drain out.
 
Jello powder 
So jello is a sort of semi-rigid structure suspended in a liquid. That's an example of something that's called a 'colloid'. If you heat it up enough, the protein structure will become dissolved again and it will become a liquid all through. But if you cool it down enough, the liquid water will freeze, becoming a solid itself.(https://van.physics.illinois.edu)



Gelatin or gelatine (from Latingelatus meaning "stiff", "frozen") is a translucent, colourless, brittle (when dry), flavourless foodstuff, derived from collagen obtained from various animal by-products. It is commonly used as a gelling agent in foodpharmaceuticals,photography, and cosmetic manufacturing. Substances containing gelatin or functioning in a similar way are called gelatinous. Gelatin is an irreversibly hydrolyzed form of collagen. It is found in most gummy candy as well as other products such as marshmallowsgelatin dessert, and some ice creamdip and yogurt. Household gelatin comes in the form of sheets, granules, or powder. Instant types can be added to the food as they are; others need to be soaked in water beforehand.

Gelatin itself is made of a protein. (Proteins usually form solids at room temperature.) When you mix the jello powder into the hot water, the protein actually dissolves in the water. But like many things, it's harder for the protein to stay dissolved in cold water than in hot water. So as the solution cools down, the protein comes out of solution. It  turns back into something like a solid in some ways. But it doesn't settle onto the bottom, like a mixture of water and sand would.

Collagen



Collagen /ˈkɒlədʒɨn/ is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animals. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content.


Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendonsligaments and skin. It is also abundant in corneascartilage,bonesblood vessels, the gutintervertebral discs and the dentin in teeth.In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen constitutes one to two percent of muscle tissue, and accounts for 6% of the weight of strong, tendinous muscles.The fibroblast is the most common cell that creates collagen.
Collagen triple helix
Gelatin, which is used in food and industry, is collagen that has been irreversibly hydrolyzed. Collagen also has many medical uses in treating complications of the bones and skin.
The name collagen comes from the Greek κόλλα (kólla), meaning "glue", and suffix -γέν, -gen, denoting "producing". This refers to the compound's early use in the process of boiling the skin and sinews of horses and other animals to obtain glue.

Gel
Gel

gel (coined by 19th-century Scottish chemist Thomas Graham, by clipping from gelatine) is a solid, jelly-like material that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady-state.By weight, gels are mostly liquid, yet they behave like solids due to a three-dimensional cross-linked network within the liquid. It is the crosslinking within the fluid that give a gel its structure (hardness) and contribute to the adhesive stick (tack). In this way gels are a dispersion of molecules of a liquid within a solid in which the solid is the continuous phase and the liquid is the discontinuous phase.

Aerogel




Aerogel is a synthetic porous ultralight material derived from a gel, in which the liquid component of the gel has been replaced with a gas. The result is a solid with extremely low density and low thermal conductivity. Nicknames include frozen smoke,solid smokesolid air, or blue smoke owing to its translucent nature and the way light scatters in the material. It feels like fragile expanded polystyrene to the touch. Aerogels can be made from a variety of chemical compounds.

Aerogel was first created by Samuel Stephens Kistler in 1931, as a result of a bet with Charles Learned over who could replace the liquid in "jellies" with gas without causing shrinkage.

Aerogels are produced by extracting the liquid component of a gel through supercritical drying. This allows the liquid to be slowly dried off without causing the solid matrix in the gel to collapse from capillary action, as would happen with conventional evaporation. The first aerogels were produced from silica gels. Kistler's later work involved aerogels based on aluminachromia and tin dioxideCarbonaerogels were first developed in the late 1980s.

Aerogel does not have a designated material with set chemical formula but the term is used to group all the material with a certain geometric structure.


In Summary, A gel is any liquid (usually) or gaseous medium suspended in a solid three-dimensional mesh which entraps the medium so that it does not flow.
By way of (somewhat flawed analogy) think of a giant role of bubble wrap. Its mostly air. But the plastic keeps the air from flowing at a large scale.

Gels can range from very soft to very hard. New modern aero-gels have fascinating properties.

Gelatin is a protein formed when collagen (a connective protein in animals) is heated under moist conditions. Gelatin forms cross-linked networks exceedingly well, and therefore is a wonderful gelling agent.The name has also taken to mean the gel created from gelatin and a water-based liquid like stock or sugary flavored water. You may have guessed by now that gels in general take their name from gelatin.

Simplification of some confusing words:

*Gels are the general category, and gelatin (in the second sense) is a specific kind of gel.

*Gelatinization means the starch grains swelling, releasing the starch molecules, which then cross link to thicken the liquid. The gel forms, trapping water between chains of starch. It is a heating process. 

*Gelation is a cooling process as the gel sets.



What is Plasma?




A plasma is an ionized gas, a gas into which sufficient energy is provided to free electrons from atoms or molecules and to allow both species, ions and electrons(with their nucleus) , to coexist. Plasma is the most common state of matter in the universe. They are even common here on earth. Gas can become plasma in several ways, but all include pumping the gas with energy. A spark in a gas will create a plasma. A hot gas passing through a big spark will turn the gas stream into a plasma that can be useful. Plasma torches like that are used in industry to cut metals.Sun is the good example of plasma. The sun's enormous heat rips electrons off the hydrogen and helium molecules that make up the sun. Essentially, the sun, like most stars, is a great big ball of plasma.


Amino Acid







To Be Continued........


Copyright © 2015 by Rumana Reza (Aurny)